1st Polish Armoured Division

(by David Ryan and Stuart Groombridge)

Operational History

Formed on 26 Feb 1942 in the United Kingdom (from Polish troops that had escaped from France in 1940)

1942 - UK: formed with 16th Tank Brigade and 10th Armed Cavalry Brigade.
1943 - UK: reorganised with 10th Armed Cavalry Brigade and 3rd Rifle Brigade in October.

NW Europe

1944 - France: landed in Normandy on 30 July and fought through the
1944 - France: Normandy campaign to the Falaise pocket.
1944 - Belgium; Holland; Germany.
1945 - Germany: Kusten Canal, Wilhelshaven.

Fate: reached (and captured) Wilhelshaven port at the end of the war.


Order of Battle

1st Polish Armoured Division
1944-45 North-West Europe


HQ 1st Polish Armoured Division

  • 10th Polish Armoured Cavalry Brigade

    • 1st Polish Armoured Regiment
    • 2nd Polish Armoured Regiment
    • 24th Polish Lancers
    • 10th Polish Dragoons (mot)


  • 3rd Polish Infantry Brigade

    • 1st Polish Highland Battalion
    • 8th Polish Battalion
    • 9th Polish Battalion
    • 1st Polish Independent HMG Squadron


  • Divisional Artillery

    • 1st Polish Motorized Artillery Regiment
    • 2nd Polish Motorized Artillery Regiment
    • 1st Polish Anti-Tank Regiment
    • 1st Polish Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment


  • Divisional Troops

    • 10th Polish Mounted Rifle Regiment (armd recce regt)
    • 1st Polish Armoured Divisional Signals
    • 1st Polish Armoured Divisional Engineers
    • Divisional Admin Troops



1 Dywizja Pancerna
1944-45 w Zachodniej Europie


Dowodca i Sztab

  • 10 Brygada Kawalerii Pancerej

    • 1 Pulk Pancerny
    • 2 Pulk Pancerny
    • 24 Pulk Ulanow im. Hetmana Zolkiewskiego
    • 10 Pulk Dragonow (Zmotoryzowanych)

  • 3 Brygada Strzelcow

    • Batalion Strzelcow Podhalan'skich
    • 8 Batalion Strzelcow
    • 9 Batalion Strzelcow (Flandryjskich)
    • 1 Kompania CKM

  • Artyleria Dywizyjna

    • 1 Pulk Artylerii Motorowej
    • 2 Pulk Artylerii Motorowej
    • 1 Pulk Artylerii Przeciwpancernej
    • 1 Pulk Artylerii Przeciwlotniczej

  • Divisional Troops

    • 10 Pulk Strzelcow (Pulk Rozpoznawczy)
    • 1 Batalion Lacznosci
    • 1 Batalion Saperow


Polish Text by Witold J. Lawrynowicz
New Brunswick (New Jersey, USA)